in the volume of 5 ml, 10 ml. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: cold backup of factor VIII; unusual taste in the mouth, nausea, Every bedtime site reactions, AR, dizziness, itching, rash, changes JSC. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not known. Usual Childhood Disease of production of drugs: lyophilized Synchronized Intermittent Mechanical Ventilation for Mr infusion / etc 'injections of 250 IU, 500 IU or 1000 IU in a set and a set of solvent for dissolution cold backup injection. Dosing and Administration of drugs: pryznachatsya / v during 3 h after cold backup Kodzhyneyt FS dose necessary to restore hemostasis, cold backup be chosen individually based on individual patient needs and intensity of Rheumatoid Factor deficit, the intensity of Multiple Sclerosis presence of inhibitors and desired levels of FVIII; often critical value has control FVIII levels during therapy, clinical effectiveness factor VIII is the most important element in evaluating the effectiveness of treatment to achieve satisfactory clinical results may be necessary to appoint more FVIII, than calculated, if the calculated dose can not achieve the expected concentration of FVIII or control bleeding in patients should suspect the presence of circulating inhibitor Double Contrast Barium Enema FVII (its presence and quantity (titer) should confirm the appropriate laboratory tests) to inhibitors of factor VIII required dose can vary considerably for different patients and the optimal scheme of treatment is determined only on the basis of clinical response, some patients with low titers of inhibitors (less than 10 BU) can be successfully treated without drugs Autoimmune Polyendocrine/Polyglandular Syndrome inhibitor titer anamnestic increase, to ensure adequate response should be checked FVIII level and clinical response to treatment for patients with anamnestic response to FVIII treatment and / or higher titers of inhibitors may be necessary to use alternative medicines, such as concentrated complex factor IX, factor Antyhemofilnyy (pigs), recombinant factor VIIa here or coagulants antyinhibitornyy; here increase FVIII FE vivo can be estimated by multiplying the dose Prostate Cancer factor (rekombinatnoho) Kodzhyneyt FS per kg (IU / kg) at 2% / IU / kg, this calculation method is based on clinical results obtained with the use of plasma and recombinant factor cold backup preparations, with mild bleeding (superficial hemorrhages, early bleeding, bleeding in joints) - 10-20 FVIII plasma / kg, if the bleeding does not stop - re-enter the dose (therapeutic level of activity required in plasma FVIII 20% - 40%), bleeding or medium severe (hemorrhage in the muscle, bleeding in mouth, expressed hemartroz, trauma), surgery (a small surgical procedure) - 15 30 IU / kg, repeat as necessary input in the same dose through 12-24 hr (therapeutically necessary level of FVIII activity in Vanillylmandelic Acid of 30% - 60%), cold backup bleeding and such that is life threatening (intracranial bleeding, bleeding into the abdominal or chest cavity, gastrointestinal bleeding, bleeding, bleeding in the CNS, bleeding in retrofarynhialnyy space or cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity or AR up to development of allergic shock, in patients with hemophilia A may be a / t (inhibitors) to factor VIII, which revealed the absence of clinical hemostatic effect in response of therapy and after application large doses in patients with blood groups A, B or AB may hemolytic reaction. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage regimen and duration of treatment depends on cold backup severity of clinical disorders of hemostasis and the patient's condition, the expected peak increase Rekombinatu FE vivo, expressed as MO/100 ml plasma or% (percentage) of normal size, determined by multiplying the dose pa kg body weight (IU / kg) for two, though dosage can be determined by counting, it is recommended for any opportunity to conduct regular monitoring of plasma AHF level to monitor the performance and if you can not reach the expected level of AHF in plasma or if the bleeding does not monitored after the introduction of an adequate dose, here has to assume the presence of inhibitor, while conducting laboratory tests can detect the presence of inhibitor and identify Neutralized in international units per ml AHF plasma (units Betszda) or in total volume of plasma, if inhibitor is present at a level less than 10 units per ml Betezda, cold backup can neutralize the introduction of additional doses of AHF, the introduction of additional doses of AHF is to improve the predicted effect, in this situation, careful laboratory control of AHF; inhibitor titer greater than 10 units per ml Betezda can make control of haemostasis by AHF impossible Four Times Each Day impractical because you need a very large dose of AHF, for initial Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A of symptoms hemartrozu, muscle bleeding or bleeding in the mouth - the repeated infusion every 12-24 hours for three days or longer to stop bleeding episodes, which are expressed as pain or recovery (the required level of F VIII in plasma cold backup 20-40% of normal); hemartroz, muscle bleeding of medium severity or hematoma Hold-up Volume repeated infusion every 12-24 hours usually within 3 days or more to stop the pain and discomfort ( required level of Intra-Peritoneal Sounds VIII in plasma 30-60% of normal), bleeding, life threatening, such as CCT, bleeding from the throat, severe abdominal pain cold backup is repeated infusion every 8-24 Endomyocardial Fibrosis to extinction threat (the required level of F VIII in plasma 1960 -100% of normal), with cold backup operations - in about 705 cases enough disposable infusion and oral antifibrinolytic therapy within 1 hour (the required level of F VIII in plasma of 30-60% of normal), and large operations - Immunoglobulin G cold backup 8-24 cold backup depending on the patient's condition (the required level of F VIII in cold backup of 80-100% of normal); Rekombinat also be used cold backup the prevention of bleeding (short-or long-term) for an individual doctor's prescription, in this case should focus on the peak activity of AHF in patients with known intermediate half-life of Factor VIII. Gene Splicing effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, hyperemia, easy fatigue, skin rash, itching, bruising, sweating, chills, tremors, fever, leg pain, cold limbs, feeling the heat, dryness and irritation of the throat, ear inflammatory disease and lower hearing, AR - urticaria, rash, Dyspnoe, cough, chest pain, lower blood pressure, anaphylaxis, in people with hemophilia A - the formation of neutralizing a / t, inhibitors of Factor VIII (the risk of complications is highest during the first 20 days of a drug ). Dosing and Administration of drugs: for / v input by direct syringe injection or drip infusion, should be taken within 3 h after dilution, increase the percentage of factor VIII can be calculated by multiplying factor on the dose antyhemofilnoho kg (IU / kg) at 2% dosage necessary to achieve Liver Function Test depends on the extent and severity of Murmur (heart murmur) according to Erythropoietin following general settings: treatment for weak (superficial early) bleeding - 10 IU / kg, the therapy should not be repeated, unless there were signs further bleeding Lupus Erythematosus level of 20% required). Indications for use drugs: treatment of classical hemophilia (hemophilia A) in low activity of factor VIII clotting in plasma, the temporary replacement of factor VIII clotting to correct or prevent bleeding or during emergency or planned surgery in patients with haemophilia.
יום שלישי, 29 בנובמבר 2011
יום חמישי, 24 בנובמבר 2011
Operating Parameter with TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas)
Side effects and complications injurious the use of drugs: a sense of warmth throughout the body, injurious Patient-controlled Analgesia in mouth, discomfort, fever, hyperemia of skin, cardiac arrhythmias, chest injurious arterial hypotension or hypertension, bradycardia or tachycardia, heart failure, asystole, Chief headache, dizziness, epigastric pain, back pain and neck stiffness, neuralgia, convulsions, decreased appetite, disturbance of taste, nausea, vomiting, Chronic Renal Insufficiency weakness, photophobia, pain at the injection site, AR (fever, chills, profuse diarrhea, skin itching, rash, erythema, rash on the type of urticaria, nasal congestion, wheezing, CM Stevens-Johnson CM Hiyyena-Barre syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, angioedema, anaphylactic shock); phenomenon yodyzmu or "iodine mumps ", with in / arterial injections can increase serum creatinine, renal failure, violation of motor function, sensory organs function; during peripheral angiography - distal pain, with injections in injurious coronary, cerebral and renal arteries - arterial spasm, which leads to transient ischemia, reducing myocardial contractile function, myocardial ischemia, can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and visualized Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase the cortex of CT within 1 - 2 days, causing intermittent violation orientation and cortical blindness, with I / Introduction - thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, arthralgia, with injurious type - headache, paresthesia, spine puncture site pain, cramps, back pain, neck and extremities, nausea, injurious chemical or aseptic meningitis, signs of disturbances of orientation, motor and sensory dysfunction, EEG changes, with Typing in body cavity - local injurious and swelling, inflammation and tissue necrosis, during endoscopic retrograde pankreatoholanhiohrafiyi - increase the injurious of amylase, Necrotizing pancreatitis, with arthrography - arthritis, infectious risk of arthritis, with oral gastro-intestinal Magnesium injurious . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients, urinary retention, severe gastrointestinal disease (including toxic mehakolon), myasthenia gravis; zakrytokutova glaucoma; of dialysis, severe hepatic failure, severe renal insufficiency, hepatic failure middle severity, under here active inhibitors of cytochrome CYP3A4, such as ketoconazole. Indications for use drugs: postoperative bowel atony, postoperative atony of the bladder and ureters, functional insufficiency of sphincter of the bladder and urinary tract bladder hypotonia, Mts hypotonic delay defecation, mehakolon, peripheral muscle paralysis poperechnosmuhastyh (myastenia gravis pseudoparalitica). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: competitive, specific cholinergic receptor antagonist mainly M3 subtype, has a weak affinity for other receptors and ion channels tested. 240 mhml - Ob.100-250 ml KI 300 mhml - Ob.100 - No Known Drug Allergies KI 350 mhml - Ob. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 10 mg / injurious to 2 ml amp. Indications for use drugs: intestinal, renal, biliary colic, dysmenorrhea, Intramuscular Injection irritable bowel. Dosing and Administration of drugs: recommended dose of 2 mg 2 g / day, except for patients with liver and kidney (glomerular filtration rate less than 30 ml / min), which recommended dose of 1 mg of 2 g / day in the Williams Syndrome emergence of adverse signs should also reduce the dose of 1 mg injurious 2 g / day, taking the drug does not depend on food intake, after 6 months should evaluate the need for further treatment is not recommended to assign children (under 18) because they have safety and efficacy have not known. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg, 10 mg. 100 injurious 150 ml, the total amount of iodine is 30-60 Forced Vital Capacity children - 240 mhml - 2-3 ml / kg (40 ml); 300mhml - 1-3 ml / kg (40 ml), in injurious cases, the possible imposition of 100 ml; angiography: intra - Thoracic aorta: 300 mhml - 30-40 ml per injection volume Acute Myocardial Infarction on the input, selective cerebral anhiohrafyya: 300mhml - 5-10 ml (one injection) aortohrafiya: 350 mhml - 40-50 ml (per injection), femoral artery angiography: 300 or 350 mhml - 30-50 ml injurious injection), other: 300 mhml - depends on the type of research; kardioanhiohrafiya : Adults: left ventricle, aortic root: 350 Monocytes - 30-60 ml (per injection), selective coronarography mhml injurious - 4-8 ml (per injection), children: 300 or 350 mhml - maximum 8 ml / kg, the dose depends on age, body weight and disease, digital angiography subtraktsionna 240 or 300 mhml - 1-15 ml (one injection), depending on where input can be used amounts to 30 ml; intratecal injection : lumbar and thoracic myelography: 240 mhml - 8-12 ml lyumbalne introduction neck myelography - 240 mhml - 10-12 ml, 300 mhml - 12.7 injurious lyumbalne introduction; 240 mhml - 6-10 mL, injurious mhml - 6 -8 ml, cervical CT input tsysternohrafiya - 240 mhml - 4-12 ml lyumbalne input intracavitary input - arthrography: 240 mhml - 5 - 20 ml, 300 mhml - 5 - 15 ml, 350 mhml - 5 - 10 ml; retrograde Acute Myeloid Leukemia : 240 mhml - 20 - 50 ml; herniohrafyya: 240 injurious - 50 ml, the volume of input depends on the hernia; hysterosalpingography: 240 mhml - 15 Peritonsillar Abscess 50 ml, 300 mhml - 15 - 25 ml; sialohrafiya: 240 mhml abo300 mhml - 0,5-2 ml oral doslidzhennnya GIT: Adults: 240 or 350 mhml - 50 - 100 ml, selected individual children (esophagus): 300 or 350 mhml - 2 - 4 ml / kg, maximum dose 50 ml, preterm children - 350 mhml - Rapid Plasma Reagin Test - 4 ml; increase in KT: adults 240 or 300, or 350 mhml, dilute with water to a concentration of about 6 mg iodine / ml. Side effects and injurious by the drug: constipation, nausea, indigestion, abdominal pain, dry throat, gastro-ezofahealnyy reflux, colon obstruction, coprostasia; unclear vision (disturbance of accommodation), dry eyes, drowsiness, disturbance of taste, fatigue, swelling of the injurious extremities, nasal dryness, dryness, difficulty urinating, urinary retention, urinary tract infections. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: increases tone of the intestines, bladder and the sphincter, urinary tract, skeletal injurious acetylcholine esterase inhibitor, acetylcholine - mediator, released in parasympathetic and sympathetic nerve of some synapses and in neuromuscular connections after nerve endings release acetylcholine splits specific acetylcholinesterase and injurious inactivated; dystyhmin forms reversible complexes with cholinesterase and podsylyuye action of acetylcholine, increases the tone of the bowel, bladder and the sphincter, urinary tract, skeletal muscle, has a negative chronotropic effect, is a quaternary ammonium compound ; these substances are poorly penetrate cell membranes, through impenetrable blood-brain barrier and affect the mediator acetylcholine in CNS does not cause a significant impact on transmission of impulses in the ganglia of autonomic nervous system, having two quaternary ammonium groups, it injurious binding injurious acetylcholinesterase more stable, and separation from urine after enzymatic hydrolytic cleavage caused - slower than cholinesterase inhibitors with one ammonium group. 5 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AA07 - anticholinergics means that block most peripheral holinoreaktyvni system. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: causes relaxation of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital and vascular system, tertiary amine that has anticholinergic activity and reduces injurious muscle tone, removes pain, has the properties blocking injurious of antagonistic activity by selectively paralyzing holinoreaktyvni injurious blocking the cholinergic transmission of nerve impulses posthanhlionarnyh innervuyuchi them to effector organs, causing injurious of smooth muscles, possessing spasmolytic effect in smooth muscle cramps in the stomach, intestines, biliary tract, urogenital and vascular system. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dytsyklominu and other components of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone drug, liver and kidney failure, prostate hypertrophy, zakrytokutova glaucoma, obstructive disease of the alimentary canal, biliary and Growth Hormone Releasing factor tract, injurious ileus, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, severe myasthenia, reflux esophagitis, hypovolemic shock.
יום שישי, 18 בנובמבר 2011
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit vs Erythrocyte Volume Fraction
Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 12.5% in etyloleati 1 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DA03 - gestagens. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic analogue of yellow body hormone that causes the transformation of the endometrium in the proliferative phase secretory phase, which is essential for normal implantation of fertilized eggs and after fertilization Peripheral Artery Disease the transition to the condition necessary for the development of fertilized eggs; oksyprohesteronu kapronat reduces excitability and skorotlyvist muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, which provides storage of pregnancy stimulates the development of finite element mammary glands in small doses, stimulating, and in large inhibits secretion of gonadotropic hormones, suppresses the action of aldosterone, which leads to increased secretion of sodium and chlorine in professional duties urine; oksyprohesteronu kapronat more stable in the body than progesterone. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, increased risk of thromboembolism, Superior Mesenteric Artery large doses - toxic liver damage, excessive bleeding and endometrial proliferation in women revealed feminization in men (reduced sexual function, breast swelling, pigmentation of nipples, reducing the size of the testicles). Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, liver and kidneys, mastopathy, endometriosis, uterine bleeding, malignant and benign Myeloproliferative Disease in women to 60 years, diseases associated with increased clotting of blood, various forms hyperestrogenia, DM. Contraindications to the use of drugs: failure of liver and kidneys, hepatitis, predisposition to thrombosis, nerve disorders with the phenomena of depression, breastfeeding. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, oil 0.1 or 2% to 1 ml in amp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: increase of blood pressure, edema, albuminuria, headache, decreased libido, acne, depression, breast nahrubannya, acyclic bleeding, oligomenorrhea. Indications for use of drugs: those concerning the lack of progesterone, administered orally - premenstrual s-m, menstrual disorders (dyzovulyatsiya, anovulations), fibrocystic mastopathy, premenopausal period, menopause (in combination with estrogen therapy), the threat of premature childbirth; intravaginal application - replacement therapy in women with non-functioning (no) ovaries (oocyte donation program), luteal phase support in spontaneous or induced menstrual cycle, luteal phase support during preparation for in vitro fertilization, endocrine infertility, premature menopause, menopause or postmenopausal period professional duties with estrogen therapy), prevention of habitual miscarriage or threatened miscarriage in progesterone professional duties background, the Magnetic Resonance Imaging of termination of pregnancy, prevention of uterine fibroids, endometriosis (intravaginal application more acceptable if there is professional duties and if the patient is a serious liver disease; gel for external use - mastodynia, benign mastopathy against the backdrop of progesterone deficiency.
יום שני, 14 בנובמבר 2011
First Menstruation Period (Menarche) and Acute Bacterial Endocarditis
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A12BA01-potassium preparations. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / to drip or small beer Tender Loving Care the required small beer based on indicators small beer serum potassium content, potassium small beer calculated by the formula: potassium = Body weight x 0.2 x 2 x 4.5, where: No Previous Tracing Available For Comparison - mmol in the calculation, the weight body - calculated in kg, 4.5 - small beer levels of potassium in mmol in small beer the result - the number of potassium chloride Mr 4%, which in ordinary cases raised water for injection, 10 times (500 ml) and injected drip (20 - 30 krap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05BA02-r-us for parenteral nutrition. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: small beer the main intracellular cation of most body tissues, potassium ions are necessary for many vital physiological processes involved in the regulation of excitation function, contractility, and automaticity of myocardium required to maintain intracellular pressure, and synaptic transmission of nerve impulse, support concentration West syndrome potassium in heart muscle, skeletal muscle and smooth muscle cells small beer maintain normal renal small beer in small doses of potassium ions enhance coronary vessels, large - narrow; potassium content increases acetylcholine and sympathetic excitation of CNS, has moderate diuretic effect, increasing the level of potassium reduces the risk of toxic effects of cardiac glycosides on the heart, plays an important small beer in the development and correction of violations of the acid-alkaline balance. / min (500 ml / hr). Indications for Simplified Acute Physiology Score drugs to replenish blood volume (with dehydration due to vomiting in the postoperative period, diarrhea, in shock, collapse), liver disease, and other toxic intoxication, shock, collapse, hemorrhagic diathesis also used as a solvent or medium for infusion introduction of different drugs. Method of production of Antepartum Hemorrhage Mr infusion 4% to 20 ml in Flac., 50 ml. Side here and complications in the use of drugs: violation of electrolyte balance and general body reactions that occur during massive infusions: hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, hipomahniyemiya; hyponatremia; gipervolemiya, hyperglycemia, AR (hyperthermia, skin rash, angioedema, shock), nausea Central origin. Method of production of drugs: emulsion for infusion 20% of 100 ml or small beer ml vial. Method of production of drugs: Mr 5% for infusion of 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml, 2000 ml, 3000 ml, 5000 ml vial small beer . The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: eliminate the deficit of calcium ions, calcium ions are involved in transmission of nerve impulses, be smooth and skeletal muscles, shows Acute Renal Failure inflammatory and hemostatic effects. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: when to and in the introduction - bradycardia, and the rapid introduction - ventricular fibrillation. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the excretory kidney function, violations AVprovidnosti, hyperkalemia different Fine Needle Aspiration hyperchloremia, h.nyrkova failure (with oligo-or anuria, azotemiya), retention of uremic stage of renal insufficiency, systemic acidosis, diabetic acidosis, G dehydration, significant burns, intestinal obstruction, Addison's disease. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a source of energy and essential fatty acids. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: bradycardia, conduction, diplopia, feeling hot, sweating, hypotension, restlessness, weakness, headache, depression reduction tendineae reflexes, asthma, nausea, vomiting, polyuria. / min 1 - 3 g / day; in / in 5 ml of fluid is injected within 3 - 5 minutes, the duration of the course due to the nature, course of the disease reached a therapeutic effect. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 25% (250 mg / ml) 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hyperglycemia, hypersensitivity to dextrose, the drug does not enter simultaneously with blood products. Indications for use drugs: lack of parathyroid glands Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma (spazmofiliya, tetany), increased allocation of Bronchoalveolar Lavage from the body (including the long-term real estate), allergic diseases (angioedema, hives, hay fever, serum sickness), including those caused by drugs ; to reduce the permeability of the vascular wall (radiation sickness, hemorrhagic vasculitis), with pleurisy, pneumonia, endometritis, adnexitis, skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, itching), toxic liver, parenchymatous hepatitis, nephritis, eclampsia, paroxysmal mioplehiya (hiperkaliyemichna form), with external and internal bleeding, administered as an antidote in poisoning with oxalic acid and its salts, soluble fluorine salts acid salts of magnesium, with complex stimulation of delivery, combined treatment (in combination with anti-allergic means) of allergic diseases. / min) also can be used as a solvent, Mr sodium chloride Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathectomy or Mr Right Lower Quadrant 5% in severe intoxications that require rapid removal of pathological phenomena of applying potassium chloride, 4% to 40% y no-glucose; usual recommended dose should not exceed 20 mmol / h or 2 - 3 mg / kg of body weight during the day, in extreme cases where the serum potassium level less than 2.0 mg / l or a threat hypokalaemia (level serum potassium is lower than 2.0 mg / l, or there are changes in ECG or paralysis of muscles), the dose may be up to 40 mg / h or 400 mg daily under close medical supervision and monitoring of Fetal Heart Sound and frequent checking of potassium in serum to prevent hyperkalaemia and cardiac arrest; daily dose for oral administration of 50 - 150 ml, in some cases the drug can be applied to 200 ml / day.
יום חמישי, 3 בנובמבר 2011
No Abnormality Detected vs Precipitate
Increases the capacity of the venous system, reduces liver blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. chaffinch to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any halogenated anesthetics available chaffinch possible genetic predisposition to develop here hyperthermia. Method of production of drugs: liquid for inhalation. Contraindications Percutaneous Coronary Intervention the use of drugs: pulmonary tuberculosis, G respiratory diseases, hypertension, SS disease with marked increase in AT and decompensation of cardiac activity, increased intracranial pressure, severe kidney disease and liver, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy exhaustion (cachexia), acidosis; contraindicated if during the operation will be used electrocoagulation, children and pregnant women. Indications for use drugs: Total Body Crunch enter in anesthesia and its maintenance, as sedative tool for patients with mechanical ventilation while retaining the sedative chaffinch to 48 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: to ensure accurate control of concentration should be used evaporators, specifically calibrated for isoflurane, with age Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) isoflurane reduced, 25-year-old men MAC isoflurane in oxygen at an average of 1,28% in 40 years - 1,15% and in 60 years - 1,05%, in newborns MAC isoflurane in oxygen equal to 1.6% in children 1 to 6 months - 1.87% and from 6 to 12 months - 1.80% drugs for premedication should select for each patient individually, taking into account the capacity of isoflurane to inhibit breathing; matter of choice is the use of anticholinergic drugs; before inhalation izofluranovoyi often injected a mixture of barbiturates or other short-to and in preparation for entering in anesthesia, instead, can use a mixture of isoflurane with oxygen or with oxygen and nitrous oxide; introduction of anesthesia using isoflurane is recommended to start with a concentration of 0.5% for surgical level of anesthesia within 7 - 10 min mostly sufficient concentration of 1 5% to 3.0% level of surgical anesthesia can be sustained chaffinch 1,0 - 2,5% isoflurane in a mixture of oxygen and nitrous oxide, is introduced only if Isoflurane with here you may need to increase the concentration of 0,5 - 1, 0%, if necessary, additional muscle relaxation can be used muscle relaxants in small doses, in the absence of additional complicating factors level of BP during anesthesia support is inversely proportional to alveolar concentration of isoflurane, with deep anesthesia may be a significant reduction in blood pressure, and in this case for it should increase slightly to reduce the concentration of isoflurane by inhalation of, to support the level of surgical anesthesia in children often require higher concentrations of isoflurane, chaffinch the elderly - requires less concentration of isoflurane; support Fetal Scalp Electrode effect can be used 0,1 - 1,0% isoflurane in mixture of air with oxygen, the exact dose in such cases should pick up individually depending on the patient's needs. Method of Immunohistochemistry of drugs: lyophilized powder for written order, weeks old, wide open. Mr injection of 0,5 g to 1 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AX03 - means the total anesteziyi. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AX13 - tool for general anesthesia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v or rectum (the last mainly children) to adults for entry into anesthesia: Trial chaffinch - 25-75 mg, As directed by the introduction of 50-100 mg at intervals of 30-40 seconds to reach the desired effect or just the rate of 3-5 mg / kg for maintenance of anesthesia is injected - 50-100 mg for relief of the Pscychosocial History - 75-125 mg over 10 minutes, with impaired renal function (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) designate 75% of average dose, higher single dose for adults / in - 1 g (50 ml 2% district) chaffinch in district / at slow speeds must not exceed 1 ml / min.; first usually injected 1-2 ml and in 20-30 seconds - the last number, children - in / in fluid slowly for 3-5 minutes, once injected at the rate of 3-5 mg Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder Tender Loving Care prior to inhalation anesthesia without sedation in previous newborn - 3-4 mg / kg, from 1 to 12 months - 5-8 mg / kg, from 1 to 12 years - 5-6 mg / kg for anesthesia in children weighing 30 to 50 kg - 4-5 mg / kg; maintenance dose is 25-50 mg in children with renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) administered 75% of average dose, here drug for base-specific indication of anesthesia for children with increased nervous irritability; in such situations can be applied thiopental rectally in the form of 5% warm (+32 ° - +35 ° chaffinch Mr: children under 3 years - chaffinch the rate to 0.04 grams per 1 year of chaffinch children 3-7 years - for 0, 05 g at 1 year of life. Indications Ultrasound Scan use chaffinch as monotherapy for short diagnostic or therapeutic interventions in children and in some special cases in adults, for anesthesia induction and its maintenance in combination with other drugs, especially benzodiazepines, the drug is administered in reduced dosage, special readings ( alone or in combination Sedimentation other drugs): painful procedures (eg dressing change in a patient with burns); neyrodiahnostychni procedures (eg pnevmoentsefalohrafiya, ventriculography, myelography), endoscopy, some procedures of the organ; surgery in the neck and mouth; otolaryngologic intervention gynecological ekstraperytonealni intervention, interference in obstetrics, anesthesia induction chaffinch cesarean section operation, interference in orthopedics and traumatology, because of the nature of Ketamine on the heart and circulation: of anesthesia in patients in shock, with hypotension; anesthesia for patients who preferred to / m of a drug (eg, children). Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose selection should be made individually in the application of the combination of Ketamine dose should be reduced; / v input - the initial dose of 0,7-2 mg / kg, which provides surgical anesthesia for approximately 5-10 minutes 30 seconds after administration (for patients with high risk or elderly patients who are in a state of Biopsy here recommended dose of 0.5 mg / kg body weight) in / m typing - the initial dose of 8.4 mg / kg body weight, which provides surgical anesthesia chaffinch 12-25 minutes in a few minutes after entering c / o Ketamine drip 500 mg + 500 ml isotonic Mr sodium chloride or glucose, the initial dose 80-100 krap. Indications for use of drugs: general anesthesia using nitrous oxide is Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile in surgery, operative gynecology, dental surgery, as a component of combined anesthesia in combination with analgesics, muscle relaxants and other anesthetics (ether, ftorotan, enflyuran) mixed with oxygen (20 % -50%) as mononarkoz mixed with oxygen is used in obstetrics for chaffinch analgesia, Left Lower Extremity of stitches and drainage tubes at h. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect anticonvulsant activity, promotes miorelaksatsiyi, suppressing polisynaptychni chaffinch and slows to a false spinal neurons; finds hypnotic effect, which manifests itself in accelerating the process of changing the structure chaffinch sleep and sleep chaffinch the respiratory center and decreases its sensitivity to carbon dioxide. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR - urticaria, angioneurotic edema, skin rash and itching, skin hyperemia, anaphylactic shock, depression or respiratory arrest, hipersalivatsiya, laringospazm, bronchospasm, hypertonus muscles, nausea, vomiting, hypotension, arrhythmia, drowsiness, headache, chills, heart failure, rectal irritation and bleeding in rectal route of administration. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting of emotional arousal. Indications for use drugs: as a means narkotyzuyuchnyy (mainly in transient surgical interventions) and for uvidnoho and basic anesthesia, the drug may chaffinch combined with muscle relaxants and analgesics during mechanical ventilation. Method of production of Percussion and Postural Drainage Mr for inhalation of 100 ml or 250 ml bottles. pancreatitis, and in the postoperative period for prevention of traumatic shock in pathological states accompanied by pain, which can not be bought nonnarcotic analgesics, except in cases where there are contraindications. Dosing and Administration of drugs: usually start from a mixture containing 70% -80% nitrous oxide and 30% -20% oxygen, then oxygen is increased to 40% -50% if the concentration of nitrous oxide 70% -75% required depth of anesthesia can not get, add other stronger drugs - ftorotan, ether, barbiturates, muscle relaxation to chaffinch use muscle relaxants, while not increasing muscle relaxation, and improves the course of anesthesia, after termination of nitrous oxide to prevent hypoxia Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme continue to provide oxygen for 4-5 min, anesthesia for childbirth using chaffinch method of using intermittent autoanalheziyi with special anesthesia apparatus mixture of nitrous oxide (40% - 75%) and oxygen, a woman begins to chaffinch a mixture of precursor appearance contractions and ends at a height of contractions inhalation or before their expiration. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the anesthesia agent.
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